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[目的]探讨上海市闵行区2004～2008年甲乙类传染病疫情的流行特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学现况分析方法,对2004～2008年传报本区甲乙类传染病数据资料进行分析。[结果]5年间闵行区甲乙类传染病发病率呈现平稳下降的趋势,发病率保持历史低水平,年均发病率224.64/10万。性及血源性传染病占一半以上,其次是呼吸道传染病,肠道传染病逐年下降,虫媒及自然疫源性传染病控制在较低水平。梅毒、淋病发病顺位上移,急性病毒性肝炎和细菌性痢疾下移,肺结核仍保持在较高水平,麻疹有流行高峰出现。[结论]针对传染病疫情特征,结合时代特点,制定和完善传染病防制对策,加强重点人群监测、预警和疫苗接种,加强健康教育,建立长效综合防治机制。
[Objective] To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2008, and provide evidence for the development of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the data of Class A and B infectious diseases in this area from 2004 to 2008. [Results] The incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases in Minhang District showed a steady decline in five years, and the incidence rate kept a record low with an average annual incidence of 224.64 / 100000. More than half of the cases were sexually and blood-borne infectious diseases, followed by respiratory diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, and vector-control and natural foci of infectious diseases at a relatively low level. Syphilis, gonorrhea, the incidence of the shift up, acute viral hepatitis and bacterial dysentery down, tuberculosis is still maintained at a high level, there are epidemic peak of measles. [Conclusion] According to the characteristics of epidemic situation of infectious diseases and according to the characteristics of the times, the countermeasures for prevention and control of infectious diseases were formulated and improved. The monitoring, early warning and vaccination of key populations were strengthened. Health education was strengthened and a long-term integrated prevention and control mechanism was established.