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在莎士比亚留下的卷帙浩繁的文艺创作遗产中间,占主要的当然是戏剧。但倘若忽视他的诗歌创作,尤其是十四行诗,那就会显得不全面。作为文艺复兴时期有代表性的文艺巨匠莎士比亚,他在诗歌和戏剧上的光辉成就,是难以分开的。莎士比亚留下154首十四行诗,不论在思想内容和艺术技巧方面都取得了很高的成就。但是对于他的评价向来很不一致,有褒有贬,甚至有人认为从诗歌角度看,莎士比亚根本不是诗人。例如英国莎士比亚“专家”史蒂芬斯就曾认为:莎士比亚的十四行诗是
Among Shakespeare’s voluminous literary creation heritage, the main course is drama. However, if one ignores his poetry creation, especially sonnets, it will be incomplete. As a typical literary giant Shakespeare during the Renaissance, his brilliant achievements in poetry and drama are inseparable. Shakespeare left behind 154 sonnets and achieved high accomplishments in both ideological content and artistic skills. However, his evaluation has always been inconsistent. There are even some criticisms. Some people think that from the perspective of poetry, Shakespeare is not a poet at all. For example, Stephens, an English expert of Shakespeare, once thought: Shakespeare’s sonnets are