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我国既是粮食生产大国,又是粮食消费大国,粮食生产、流通、消费与国际市场有着紧密联系。利用国际市场进口或出口粮食,平衡余缺,调节丰歉,调剂结构,始终是实现我国粮食总量平衡的一个重要手段。一、改革开放以来我国通过粮食进出口基本实现了粮食供求总量平衡我国人多、地少、农业基础薄
China is not only a big country for food production but also a big country for food consumption. Food production, circulation and consumption have close ties with the international market. It is always an important means to realize the balance of the total grain output in our country by using the import and export of grain in the international market to balance the surplus and the shortage and to adjust the apology and adjustment structure. First, since the reform and opening up, China has basically realized the balance of the total grain supply and demand through food import and export.