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若干年前,经济制度与经济体制两个范畴的区分,为迄今的改革实践扫除了理论障碍.经济改革是生产关系的变革.而生产关系分为经济制度和经济体制两个层面.前者是生产关系的内容,后者是生产关系的形式.由内容与形式的辩证关系决定:一种经济制度可以选择多种经济体制;一种经济体制同样可以被多种经济制度所采用.于是,经济改革被精确地称为经济体制改革.也就是说,经济改革要改变的是生产关系的形式,而不是内容.就全民所有制企业改革来说,要改变的不是公有制本身,而是公有制的实现形式,即企业制度.
Several years ago, the distinction between the two categories of economic system and economic system cleared the theoretical obstacles for the reform practice so far. Economic reform is the transformation of the relations of production, which is divided into two levels: the economic system and the economic system, The latter is the form of the relations of production, which is determined by the dialectical relationship between content and form: one economic system can choose many kinds of economic systems, and one economic system can also be adopted by many economic systems. Is precisely referred to as the economic system reform.In other words, the economic reform is to change the form of production relations, rather than the content of the reform of the ownership of the state-owned enterprises, not to change the public ownership itself, but the realization of public ownership, The enterprise system.