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皮埃尔.布尔迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu,1930—2002)通过对法国、日本、美国等发达国家的教育制度的解读,揭示出文化资本在当今社会再生产过程中起着关键作用。他通过对名牌大学与普通大学的区别以及马克斯韦精灵的隐喻,说明学校日益成为当代发达国家社会分层的国家机器;学校是通过授予毕业文凭的隆重典礼,告知世人:文化资本的拥有者从此成为国家贵族并拥有国家承认的合法特权;由于文化资本价值的升温,造成了当今发达国家的高等学校之间的竞争以及青少年之间的激烈竞争。
Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) reveals that the cultural capital plays a key role in the reproduction of today’s society through the interpretation of the educational systems in developed countries such as France, Japan and the United States. Through the distinction between prestigious universities and ordinary universities and the metaphor of the Maxwell Elf, he shows that the school is increasingly becoming the national machine for social stratification in the contemporary developed countries. The school informed the world that the owner of the cultural capital has since passed Become national nobility and have the legal privilege recognized by the state; as a result of the rise of the value of cultural capital, the competition among higher education institutions in developed countries and the fierce competition among young people have been caused.