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目的:探讨社区高血压合并糖尿病疾病防治的重要性和干预方法。方法:选择我社区自2011年1月至2012年1月收治的高血压合并糖尿病患者30例,均进行运动治疗、饮食指导、健康教育、心理指导、药物干预。干预6个月后,比较干预前、后的血压及血糖变化情况。结果:治疗后与治疗前比较,患者的收缩压显著降低,P<0.05,舒张压显著降低(P<0.05)。治疗后与治疗前,餐前血糖(PGF)与餐后2h血糖比较,均具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压合并糖尿病发展至终末期会有严重的心脑肾并发症,对社区高血压合并糖尿病患者进行防治和干预,可有效控制其血压和血糖水平。
Objective: To investigate the importance of community hypertension prevention and treatment of diabetes and intervention methods. Methods: Thirty patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus admitted to our community from January 2011 to January 2012 were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent exercise therapy, dietary guidance, health education, psychological counseling and drug intervention. After intervention for 6 months, the changes of blood pressure and blood glucose before and after intervention were compared. Results: Compared with before treatment, the systolic blood pressure decreased significantly, P <0.05, diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly (P <0.05). Pretreatment and before treatment, pre-prandial blood glucose (PGF) and postprandial blood glucose 2h, there was a significant statistical significance (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus develop to the final stage of severe complications of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Prevention and intervention of hypertension patients with diabetes mellitus can effectively control their blood pressure and blood glucose levels.