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经济效益的质与量对于经济效益概念,目前有若干不同表述,归纳起来不外乎两类:(1)经济效益是劳动耗费、劳动占用同劳动成果之间的比较,即用尽可能少的生产成木和资金占用,生产出尽可能多的产品价值.(2)经济效益除上述含义外,还包含满足社会需要的程度,人民得到实惠的程度,和合理利用资源、维护生态环境等方面的要求.笔者认为,两种表述同源同归,并行不悖.经济效益是劳动耗费同劳动成果之间的比较.令K表示劳动耗费,W表示劳动成果(第一表述W’,第二表述W“),则经济效益为?.这个概念告诉我们:(1)经济效益是显示W和K比例关系的一定的
The quality and quantity of economic benefits have several different expressions for the concept of economic benefits. They are summarized in two categories: (1) Economic benefits are the comparison between labor consumption, labor occupation, and labor outcomes, that is, use as little as possible. The production of wood and capital is used to produce as much product value as possible. (2) In addition to the above-mentioned meaning, the economic benefits include the degree to satisfy the needs of the society, the extent to which the people get benefits, and the rational use of resources, maintenance of the ecological environment, etc. The author believes that the two expressions are homologous with one another, and that they are not inconsistent. The economic benefit is the comparison between labor cost and labor outcome. Let K denote labor cost, and W denote labor outcome (first expression W’, second expression W ”), then the economic benefit is? This concept tells us: (1) The economic benefit is a certain proportion of the relationship between W and K