论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新疆南部地区碘缺乏病流行现状,为制定可持续的防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用全国碘缺乏病防治监测方案。结果触诊法检查8~10岁儿童720名,甲状腺Ⅰ度肿大者142人,甲肿率为19.7%;居民盐碘中位数为31.8 mg/kg,居民碘盐食用率为63.2%,居民合格碘盐食用率为56.0%;儿童尿碘中位数为85.9μg/L,低于25μg/L的占31.9%,低于100μg/L的占56.0%;家庭主妇和五年级学生的碘缺乏病防治知识及格率分别为67.0%和58.0%。结论新疆南部地区各项指标距国家碘缺乏病消除标准还有很大的差距,进一步加强碘缺乏病健康教育,提高防治知识的知晓率,提高农牧民家庭碘盐食用率应成为南疆地区碘缺乏病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders in the southern part of Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for formulating sustainable prevention and control measures. Methods The national iodine deficiency disease prevention and treatment monitoring program. Results Palpation was performed in 720 children aged 8-10 years, with 142 cases of grade Ⅰ thyroid enlargement and 19.7% of goiter. The median salt - iodine inhabitant was 31.8 mg / kg, and the iodized salt consumption rate of residents was 63.2% Residents of eligible iodized salt consumption rate was 56.0%; median urinary iodine for children was 85.9μg / L, less than 25μg / L accounted for 31.9%, less than 100μg / L accounted for 56.0%; housewives and fifth grade students iodine The prevalence rate of knowledge on disease prevention and control was 67.0% and 58.0% respectively. Conclusion The indicators of southern Xinjiang are far from the standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in our country. To further strengthen the health education of iodine deficiency disorders, to raise the awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge, and to improve the iodine salt consumption rate of the families of farmers and herdsmen, Iodine deficiency disease prevention and control of the focus.