背景材料调研是情报调研的重要内容,不仅决策本身需要提供大量专题背景材料,而且也散见于各种调研报告的开头,诸如:“省情”、“现状”、“地位和作用”、“水平差距”、“概况”、“优势”、“资源”、“存在问题”、“简史”、“演变”、“特点”、“发展趋势”……等等。背景材料是主体材料的依存条件,任何一个主体报告都不可能完全脱离背景材料而独立存在,因而背景材料的调研,构成了情报调研的一项基本功。背景材料调研,量大面广,要求调研者占有广泛的多方面的资料和信息,要求调研者对背景深度的判断,具有敏锐的意识。最关键的问题是要善于捉摸主体材料在总体环境中的座标位置,然后才能确知环境背景的 Background material research is an important part of intelligence research. Not only the decision-making itself needs to provide a large amount of thematic background material, but also scattered at the beginning of various research reports such as “Provincial Conditions”, “Status Quo,” “Status and Function,” " Gap, General, Advantage, Resources, Existing Problems, Brief History, Evolution, Features, Trends, and so on. Background material is dependent on the subject material, any one of the main report can not be completely independent of the background material and exist independently, so the background material research, intelligence research constitutes a basic work. Background material research, a wide range of large, requiring researchers to possess a wide range of information and information in many aspects, require investigators to judge the depth of the background, with keen awareness. The most critical issue is to be good at capturing the coordinates of the host material in the overall environment, and then we can know the environmental background