《水法》的颁布与实施,标志着我国在开发利用水资源和防治水害方面走上了注重效益、全面管理、协同各方、依法治水的新阶段。建国以来,在党和政府领导下,我国虽进行了大规模的防治水害和开发利用水资源的建设,取得了很大成就,但是由于国民经济的发展,人口的增长和人民生活水平 The promulgation and implementation of the “Water Law” signify that our country has embarked on a new stage of focusing on efficiency, comprehensive management, coordination of all parties and water control according to law in the development and utilization of water resources and prevention and control of water damage. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in our country under the leadership of the party and the government despite the large-scale prevention and control of water damage and the development and utilization of water resources. However, due to the development of the national economy, population growth and people’s living standards