转基因生物是有望带来巨大益处的新的生物体,同时也会带来诸多风险。人类学能够在看待转基因农作物和食品问题上提供重要的批判视角。为了对有关转基因生物的问题给出令人信服的回答,区分公共转基因生物和公司转基因生物十分必要,并且还必须坚持关注新技术的社会维度和政治维度。 Genetically modified organisms are new organisms that are expected to bring huge benefits, but also pose many risks. Anthropology can provide an important critical insight into the issues of genetically modified crops and foods. In order to give a convincing answer to the issue of GMOs, it is essential to distinguish between GMOs and corporate GMOs, and must also remain focused on the social and political dimensions of new technologies.