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本文对351例具有上消化道症状的患者做纤维胃镜检查并采取胃粘膜和球部粘膜进行活组织培养、组织涂片Gram染色、尿素酶试验、切片Warthin—starry染色,病理组织学检查和电子显微镜观察。结果幽门弯曲茵(Cp)的检出率在消化性溃疡为70.5％(91/129),慢性胃炎为64.8％(204/315),并且Cp的检出率与慢性胃炎的活动性和炎症程度有关系。维吾尔族患者Cp检出率为77.1％(37/48),汉族为60.4％(183/303),统计学分析,维吾尔族组的Cp检出率高于汉族组(P<0.05)。研究表明,Cp与慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡有关系,Cp可能为其病因之一。
In this study, 351 patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms underwent gastroscopy and mucosal and bulbar mucous membrane biopsy, tissue smear Gram staining, urease test, sectioning Warthin-starry staining, histopathological examination and electronic Microscope observation. Results The detection rate of Cp was 70.5% (91/129) in peptic ulcer, 64.8% (204/315) in chronic gastritis, and the detection rate of Cp was related to the activity and inflammation of chronic gastritis. There are relationships. The detection rate of Cp in Uygur patients was 77.1% (37/48), and that of Han people was 60.4% (183/303). Statistical analysis showed that the detection rate of Cp in Uygurs was higher than that of Hans (P<0.05). Studies have shown that Cp is associated with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer, Cp may be one of its causes.