宪法保护公民的私有财产权已成定局,物权法草案也已公布,公民财产权在中国历史上第一次受到前所未有的重视,意义重大。本文从保护公民私有财产权可以激发人们发展社会主义市场经济的积极性;保护公民私有财产权是“以人为本”科学发展观的体现;保护公民私有财产权是实现“共同富裕”发展战略的前提;保护公民私有财产权是同实现人的全面自由发展的终极目标相一致这四个方面,讨论了社会主义条件下保护公民私有财产权的意义。 The constitutional protection of citizens ’private property rights is a foregone conclusion. The draft of the Property Rights Law has also been announced. Citizens’ property rights are unprecedentedly valued in Chinese history for the first time and are of great significance. This article from the protection of private property rights of citizens can stimulate people’s enthusiasm for the development of socialist market economy; protect the private property of citizens is the embodiment of “people-oriented” scientific concept of development; protect the private property rights of citizens is the premise of realizing the development strategy of “common prosperity”; protect the private property rights of citizens It is consistent with the realization of the ultimate goal of the full and free development of human beings. These four aspects discuss the significance of protecting the private property rights of citizens under the conditions of socialism.