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政府能力的高低对国家的生存和发展至关重要,因此,政府能力建设日渐成为公共管理领域的重大理论和实践课题。综观学者们对政府能力的研究,大致以两种分析法为思路:一是政治系统分析法,一是政府职能分析法。前者具有较强的回应性和发展性,后者具有较强的具象性和解释力。中国现代化的持续推进对政府能力提出越来越多的挑战与要求。这既对我国政府能力的研究提出了迫切的要求,亦提供了广阔的舞台与前景,这既需要我们对政府能力做系统的研究,又需要我们对政府能力的各个层面、各个要素做深入地剖析,虽然关于政府能力的研究已积累了丰厚的成果,但我国对政府能力的研究仍欠缺系统性的理论建构以及对内部要素的深入探讨。
The level of government ability is very important to the survival and development of the country. Therefore, the government capacity building has gradually become a major theoretical and practical issue in the field of public administration. A comprehensive survey of scholars on the ability of government research, roughly two kinds of analysis as the idea: First, the political system analysis, one is the government function analysis. The former has a strong response and development, the latter has a strong figurative and explanatory power. The continuous promotion of China’s modernization has put forward more and more challenges and demands on the government’s capability. This not only poses urgent requirements for the study of the government’s capabilities in our country, but also provides a vast stage and prospect. This not only requires that we systematically study the capabilities of the government, but also require us to conduct in-depth studies on all levels and elements of the government’s capabilities Although the research on government ability has accumulated rich achievements, our country’s research on government ability still lacks systemic theoretical construction and in-depth discussion of internal factors.