长久以来,对于评剧文学反映的是农民性还是市民性始终存在着分歧,主张农民性的认为:一是评剧鼻祖成兆才出身于贫苦农民,与农民有过广泛的接触,因此成兆才也被称为“农民剧作家”;二是因为评剧产生于农村,并曾赢得过大批的农民观众;三是因为评剧善于表现农村生活,而且产生过诸如《刘巧儿》《小女婿》等有影响的农村题材的作品。而主张市民性的则认为在大量的评剧剧目中,特别是评剧形成发展时 For a long time, there has always been a disagreement on peasant or civic nature for Pingju literature, which advocates that peasants think sexually. First, Cheng Zhaocai, the originator of Pingju Opera, came from poor peasants and had extensive contacts with peasants. Therefore, Is called “peasant dramatist ”; second, because the Pingju originated in the rural areas, and has won a large number of peasant audiences; third is because the Pingju is good at representing rural life, and had such as “Liu Qiaoer” “little son-in-law” Affect the works of rural themes. The advocacy of citizenship is that in a large number of repertoire of drama, especially the development of drama when the formation of