髁突作为面部重要的生长发育区,其生长改建直接影响下颌的形态和功能。覆盖于下颌髁突关节表面的纤维软骨,是髁突保持终生改建能力的基础,直接反映生物机械应力对髁突的影响。因此,在颅面生长发育和功能矫形研究方面,髁突软骨一直是正畸学者们关注的热点。下面就近年来生物机械应力影响下颌髁突适应性改建的研究现状作一综述。 Condyle as an important facial growth and development area, its growth and remodeling directly affect the mandibular morphology and function. The fibrous cartilage covering the surface of the mandibular condyle is the basis of the condyle’s ability to sustain a lifetime of reconstruction and directly reflects the effects of biomechanical stress on the condyle. Therefore, in the study of craniofacial growth and functional orthopedics, condylar cartilage has been the focus of orthodontic scholars. The following biomechanical stress in recent years, mandibular condyle adaptive reconstruction of the status of the study are reviewed.