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目的：寻找治疗恶性胸腔积液和心包腔积液的有效方法。方法：采用向腔内注射四环素、短棒、５ － Ｆｕ ＋丝裂霉素三种方法各１８ 例治疗恶性胸腔和心包腔积液。结果：四环素与短棒组有效率为８８８ ％ 和８３３ ％ ，两组间没有显著性差异 Ｐ＞ ０ ．０５ ，５ － Ｆｕ 加丝裂霉素组有效率为４４４ ％ ，与短棒组有显著性差异 Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５ ，与四环素组有极显著性差异 Ｐ＜ ０ ．００１ 。结论：四环素和短棒在治疗恶性胸膜腔和心包腔积液中有很好的治疗效果。
Objective: To find an effective method for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion and pericardial effusion. Methods: 18 cases of malignant pleural cavity and pericardial cavity effusion were treated with intravitreal injection of tetracycline, short rod, 5 - Fu + mitomycin. Results: The effective rates of tetracycline and short rod group were 88.8% and 83.4%, there was no significant difference between the two groups P> 0. The effective rate of the combination of 5, Fu and mitomycin C was 44.4%, which was significantly different from that of the short-stick group (P < 0. 05, there was a significant difference between tetracycline group and P<0. 001. Conclusion: Tetracycline and short rod have a good therapeutic effect in the treatment of malignant pleural cavity and pericardial effusion.