船舶失火是一件十分严重的事故,特别是航行在浩瀚大海中的远洋船舶和作业于远离海岸的海上石油钻井平台,一旦失火,外援的机会很少,主要将依靠自身的消防设备和人力来扑救,再加上船舶本身地方小,机械设备集中,并装载各种易燃和易爆物品(如燃油、原油、煤、纺织品及其它各种易燃货物等),以及还有风和浪等各种不利的自然条件的影响,因此扑救是很困难的,一旦着火,往往容易造成人员的生命危险以及 Fire in a ship is a serious accident, especially for ocean-going vessels sailing in the vast ocean and offshore oil rigs operating away from the coast. In the event of a fire, the opportunities for foreign aid are very little, mainly depending on their own fire-fighting equipment and manpower In addition, the small size of the ship itself, the concentration of machinery and equipment, and the loading of flammable and explosive materials (such as fuel oil, crude oil, coal, textiles and other various flammable goods), as well as wind and waves Various adverse natural conditions, so fighting is very difficult, once the fire, often easy to cause danger to life and