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天坛位于北京市东城区永定门内大街东侧,作为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的祭坛历史达490余年。天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称,坛墙南方北圆,象征天圆地方。始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),后经过不断地改扩建,至清乾隆年间最终建成。天坛分为内、外两坛,中间由一条360米长的丹陛桥连缀。主要建筑有祈年殿、圜丘、皇穹宇、斋宫、神乐署和
Temple of Heaven is located east of Dongding District, Beijing Yongdingmen Nei Avenue, as the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificial rituals, blessing grain altar history of more than 490 years. Temple of Heaven is a hill mound, prayer Valley two altar, south of the altar wall north circle, a symbol of round place. Built in Ming Yongle eighteen years (1420 years), after continuous renovation and expansion, until the Qing Emperor Qianlong years finally completed. The Temple of Heaven is divided into inner and outer two altar, in the middle by a 360 meters long Danbi bridge. The main building there are prayer Hall, Tuan Qiu, Emperor Qiong Yu, Zhai Gong, Kagura Department and