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目的了解丘北县各类传染病的分布、流行规律及变化趋势,为制定预防控制对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004-2013年的疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2013年无甲类或按甲类管理的传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病24种11 268例,年均发病率为241.93/10万,年均死亡率为3.46/10万。10年间各类法定传染病发病以肠道传染病为主,共报告4 701例,占发病总数的41.72%;其次是呼吸道传染病,共报告4 387例,占发病总数38.93%;第三血源及性传播传染病,共报告1 751例,占发病总数的15.54%。主要发病病种为肺结核、其他感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、流行性腮腺炎。结论丘北县今后传染病防治工作重点是要加大呼吸道和肠道传染病的防治力度,同时还须加强血源及性传播传染病的防治与监测。
Objective To understand the distribution, prevalence and trend of various infectious diseases in Qiubei County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the outbreak data from 2004 to 2013. Results A total of 11 268 cases of category B and C infectious diseases were reported in 2004-2013, with no category A or category A infectious diseases reported. The annual average incidence was 241.93 / 100,000 and the annual average death rate was 3.46 / 10 Million A total of 4 701 cases of infectious diseases were reported in the past 10 years, accounting for 41.72% of the total cases. Respiratory infectious diseases were followed by 4 387 cases, accounting for 38.93% of the total cases. The third blood Source and STIs, a total of 1 751 cases were reported, accounting for 15.54% of the total. The main pathogenesis of tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis, dysentery, mumps. Conclusion The focus of prevention and treatment of communicable diseases in Qiubei County in the future is to intensify the prevention and control of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases. At the same time, prevention and monitoring of blood and sexually transmitted diseases should be strengthened.