马克思恩格斯较早地预见到全球化进程与世界历史的来临,提出了全球化时代文化矛盾的问题。从马克思主义文化哲学视域看,全球化就是人类社会的整体化、互联化、依存化。全球化对文化的影响是双重化的。全球主义和民族主义、理想主义和功利主义、精英主义和大众主义的矛盾,构成了全球化与本土化之间的主要文化冲突。在全球化的时代,要充分考虑到文化沟通和文化理解,才是正确的文化态度与战略。 Marx and Engels earlier foresaw the advent of globalization and world history and put forward the issue of cultural contradictions in the era of globalization. From the perspective of Marxist cultural philosophy, globalization is the integration, interconnection and dependence of human society. The impact of globalization on culture is twofold. The conflicts between globalism and nationalism, idealism and utilitarianism, elitism and populism constitute the major cultural conflicts between globalization and localization. In an era of globalization, it is the right cultural attitude and strategy to fully consider cultural communication and cultural understanding.