(一)示读一、参阅注释,明确:《狂人日记》选自鲁迅的第一部小说集《呐喊》,是我国现代文学史上第一篇反封建的白话小说,作者第一次用“鲁迅”这个笔名发表的作品。二、补充注释,指出:鲁迅把他的小说作为政治斗争和社会革命的武器。他说:“我也并没有将小说抬进‘文苑’里的意思,不过想利用他的力 (1) The reading of the first reading, see the note, made clear: “Madman’s Diary” is selected from Lu Xun’s first novel “Cry”, is the first anti-feudal vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, the author used “Lu Xun for the first time. ”This pen name published works. Second, he added a commentary and pointed out that Lu Xun used his novel as a weapon for political struggle and social revolution. He said: "I didn’t mean to put novels in the wenyuan, but I wanted to use his power.