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这一章的内容是要使学生们了解资本主义的一个发展阶段,了解手工业工场向大机器工业的过渡。工业革命最先在英国完成了,而且是在较任何其它国家更为明显的形式下完成的。为了使学生们了解由封建制度向资本主义过渡的规律性,这一章的学习具有重大的意义。它会使他们确信:在英国取得了胜利的资产阶级关系,乃是十八世纪和十九世纪初英国资本主义迅速发展的首要的和决定性的力量。这
The content of this chapter is to enable students to understand a stage of development of capitalism and understand the transition from a handicraft workshop to a large machine industry. The Industrial Revolution was first completed in the United Kingdom and was accomplished in a more pronounced form than any other country. In order to make students understand the regularity of the transition from feudalism to capitalism, this chapter is of great significance. It would convince them that the victorious bourgeois relationship in Great Britain was the chief and decisive force for the rapid development of British capitalism in the 18th and early 19th centuries. This