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日本机械学会于1992年在其会刊上组织了“资源分离”特集。首先介绍了资源、素材和材料的概念。资源含义甚广:矿物资源、能量资源、人力资源、观光资源等。作为人类社会的物质构成要素的“材料”是从天然“资源”中分离出来的素材,赋予了所需的形态与机能。三者之间存在密切的关系,有个转换的过程。其中,“资源分离”是很重要的手段。当前资源分离的原理有物理分离法和化学分离法,伴有相应的工学技术。资源分离工学今后会趋向实现多种
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers organized a special episode of Separation of Resources in its journal in 1992. First introduced the concept of resources, materials and materials. The meaning of resources is very wide: mineral resources, energy resources, human resources, tourism resources. The “material” that is the material component of human society is the material that is separated from the natural “resources,” giving the desired form and function. There is a close relationship between the three, there is a conversion process. Among them, the “separation of resources” is a very important means. The current principle of separation of resources, physical separation and chemical separation method, accompanied by the corresponding engineering technology. Resources separation engineering will tend to achieve a variety of future