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民国前期,国民党陆军整合、改造军阀和地方势力,由于注入了革命与正义双重因素,部队发展迅速。抗日战争时期,国民党陆军内部各派势力消除个人恩怨分歧,一致对外,抗击日寇,表现出无畏的牺牲精神,成为抗战正面战场上的主要力量。抗战后期到解放战争初期,国民党大量接收地方力量和整编伪军,国民党军队数量达到空前高峰。三年内战期间,国民党军调转枪口,发动内战,失尽民心,曾经辉煌一时的国民党陆军最终溃不成军,败退到了台湾岛。
In the early period of the Republic of China, the KMT army integrated and reformed the warlords and local forces. Due to the infiltration of the revolutionary and the just elements, the military developed rapidly. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the various factions within the Army of the Kuomintang eliminated all individual differences of grievances, unanimously opposed the Japanese aggressors and demonstrated their fearless sacrifices, thus becoming the major force in the front of the war against Japan. During the period from the end of the Anti-Japanese War to the liberation war, the Kuomintang received a large number of local forces and reorganized puppet troops, and the number of Kuomintang troops reached an all-time high. During the three years of the civil war, the Kuomintang troops turned their guns, started civil war and did their utmost to defeat people’s wishes. The KMT army, once brilliant, eventually defeated and retreated to the island of Taiwan.