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目的:分析医务人员职业暴露发生的基本情况和危险因素,为制定职业暴露防护措施提供依据。方法:对2008～2010年全院所有医务人员发生的148名职业暴露案例进行回顾性调查分析。结果:148名职业暴露人员发生锐器伤114名,发生率77.03%;接触暴露34名,暴露率22.97%;但无一名感染。结论:强化职业暴露防护知识培训,加强重要环节管理,实施标准预防,健全防护管理制度,是保护医务人员职业安全的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the basic situation and risk factors of occupational exposure among medical staffs, and provide basis for formulating occupational exposure protection measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 148 cases of occupational exposure among all medical staff in the hospital from 2008 to 2010 was conducted. Results: A total of 114 occupational injuries occurred in 114 workers with a sharp incidence rate of 77.03%. Exposure exposure was 34 and exposure rate was 22.97%. However, none of them were infected. Conclusion: It is an effective measure to protect the occupational safety of medical workers by strengthening the training of occupational exposure prevention knowledge, strengthening the management of key links, implementing the standard prevention and improving the protection and management system.