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对97例不孕症妇女(年龄24～38岁),参考以往月经周期或基础体温,选择经前2～3d于宫腔侧壁取一小条内膜组织进行活检.结果表明,卵巢功能正常的42例(43.3%),其中在受孕周期活检的4例,卵巢功能不正常(包括黄体功能不正常、无排卵和闭经)共51例(52.6%);4例未取出子宫内膜;并发子宫肌瘤的2例.提示该法既能反映卵巢的功能状态,又能发现子宫病变,且损伤小,对妊娠无影响.作者认为本方法可作为不孕症的常规检查.
97 cases of infertility women (aged 24 to 38 years old), with reference to the past menstrual cycle or basal body temperature, choose 2 ~ 3d before the uterine cavity wall to take a small piece of endometrial biopsy results show that normal ovarian function 42 cases (43.3%) of them were diagnosed with congenital heart disease. Among them, 4 cases were biopsied during the conception period, and 51 cases (52.6%) had abnormal ovarian function (including corpus luteum dysfunction, anovulation and amenorrhea) 2 cases of uterine fibroids.It is suggested that this method can not only reflect the functional status of the ovary, but also find the uterine lesions, and less damage, no effect on pregnancy.The authors believe that this method can be used as a routine examination of infertility.