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驰名八闽的芳华越剧团,由著名越剧表演艺术家尹桂芳于1946年2月创建于上海。前身为上海芳华越剧团。尹桂芳为团长,并荟萃了竺水招、戚雅仙等著名越剧演员。“芳华”成立后,进行了全面的艺术改革,建立了严格的导演制与排练制,并以新的剧本,新的意识,新的技巧,配合着新的舞台条件,呈现在广大的观众面前。接连上演了《沙漠王子》、《浪荡子》等20多出好戏。尹桂芳精湛优美的表演,柔婉舒展的唱腔,广大观众尤为喜爱。这期间,“尹派”唱腔和风格逐渐形成并日益成熟,从而使以“尹派”艺术为代表的芳华越剧团,成为最受越剧迷欢迎的剧团之一。1948年由于国民党政府腐败不堪,物价飞涨,剧团不能生存,无奈解散。解放后,在党和人民政府关怀下,尹桂芳又邀请徐天红、张茵、张云霞等人于1950年10月重新恢复了芳华越剧团。创作、改编了传统戏、历史剧和现代戏百余出。其中《西厢记》接连上演130多场。
Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe famous in Fujian province was founded in Shanghai in February 1946 by renowned opera artist Yin Guifang. Formerly known as Shanghai Fanghua Theater Company. Yin Guifang as the head, and a blend of Zhu Shui Zhao, Qi Yaxian and other famous opera actors. After its founding, Fanghua conducted a comprehensive arts reform and established a strict system of directors and rehearsals. With a new script, new awareness and new skills, and with new stage conditions, Fanghua was presented to a large audience before. Staged one after another “the desert prince”, “wandering son” more than 20 good show. Yin Guifang superb and beautiful performance, soft and flexible aria, the audience is particularly fond of. During this period, “Yip pie” aria and style gradually formed and increasingly mature, so that the “Yip pie” art represented by the Fah Hua Yue Troupe, became the most popular cinema fans one of the theater. In 1948, Kuomintang government corruption, prices soaring, the theater can not survive, helpless dissolution. After the liberation, under the care of the party and the people’s government, Yin Guifang invited Xu Tianhong, Zhang Yin and Zhang Yunxia to resume the Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe in October 1950. Creation, adaptation of the traditional drama, historical drama and modern drama over a hundred. One “West Chamber” staged more than 130 games one after another.