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马克思主义基本原理,已经明确地揭示了任何事物都处在既相矛盾又相联系的发展变化之中。恩格斯说:“当我们深思熟虑地考察自然界或人类历史或我们自己的精神活动的时候,首先呈现在我们眼前的,是一幅由种种联系和相互作用无穷无尽地交织起来的画面,其中没有任何东西是不动的和不变的,而是一切都在运动、变化、产生和消失。”①唯物辩证法所要研究的,就是永恒运动着的物质世界普遍联系的规律。恩格斯精辟地指出:“辩证法
The basic principles of Marxism have clearly revealed that everything is in a development that is both contradictory and connected. Engels said: “When we think carefully about the history of nature or humanity or our own spiritual activities, the first thing that comes to our sight is an endlessly interwoven picture of all kinds of connections and interactions in which nothing It is fixed and unchangeable, but everything is moving, changing, producing and disappearing. ”① The material dialectics to be studied is the law of universal connection in the material world of eternal motion. Engels pointedly pointed out: "Dialectics