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目的了解基层医务人员对医疗废物管理相关知识的认知现状,发现存在的问题,为进一步规范医疗废物管理提供依据。方法设计调查表对大兴区218名医务人员进行医疗废物管理相关知识问卷调查。结果87.61%的人知道医疗废物的概念;感染性医疗废物与损伤性废物收集知晓率分别为96.79%和92.66%,但对一次性用品处置(60.09%)和医疗废物暂存时间(72.94%)及医疗废物登记保存(70.18%)的知晓率偏低。关心本单位医疗废物管理工作的达96.33%。结论大兴区基层医务人员对医疗废物与卫生法规和医疗废物的收集等知晓率较高,但对接触较少的医疗废物处置的知识掌握还不容乐观,医疗机构应继续加强人员培训和对各项管理制度及措施落实的督导。
Objective To understand the status quo of grassroots medical staff’s knowledge of medical waste management and to find out the existing problems so as to provide basis for further standardization of medical waste management. Methods Design Questionnaire Questionnaire survey on medical waste management in 218 medical workers in Daxing District. Results 87.61% knew the concept of medical waste; 96.79% and 92.66% were aware of the collection of infectious medical waste and injured wastes respectively, but the disposal of disposables (60.09%) and the temporary storage of medical waste (72.94% And medical waste registration (70.18%), the awareness rate is low. Concerned about the unit of medical waste management up to 96.33%. Conclusion The awareness rate of medical waste and health regulations and collection of medical wastes is high among grassroots medical workers in Daxing District. However, knowledge of medical waste disposal with less contact is not yet optimistic. Medical institutions should continue to strengthen staff training and improve the quality of medical waste. Supervision system and measures to implement the supervision.