在英国诗人威廉·布莱克的众多诗作中,让人印象最深刻的莫过于对“天真”和“经验”两种状态的描写。几乎所有研究者都以《天真之歌》和《经验之歌》为文本基础,认为前者倡扬,后者否定,表明这两种状态对立而又必需。在此基础上,本文以新批评流派的悖论为理论指导,细读《诗的素描》,《天真之歌》和《经验之歌》,以进一步解读该主题,说明这两种状态除了矛盾之外,更重要的是,彼此包含,互为因果的关系。 Among the many poems by British poet William Black, the most impressive one is the description of two states, “naive” and “experiential”. Almost all researchers based their texts on “songs of innocence” and “songs of experience”, arguing that the former advocates and the latter denies that these two states are both antagonistic and necessary. On the basis of this, this article, guided by the paradox of the new criticism genre, reads “Sketch of Poetry”, “Song of Naiveness” and “Song of Experience” in order to further interpret the theme and explain the contradictions between the two states More importantly, they contain each other and are mutually causal relationships.