竞技运动不仅是运动者的身体性活动,还是复杂的社会文化复合体。竞技运动者主体价值的实现涉及到运动者自身的内部因素和外在的社会文化因素影响。自身的内部包括身体性因素、心理性因素和智能性因素,外在文化性包括物质文化、制度文化和观念文化因素,外在社会性包括社会存在和社会意识因素。 Athletic sports are not only physical activities of athletes, but also complex socio-cultural complexes. The realization of the main body value of competitive athletes involves the internal factors of athletes and the external social and cultural factors. Its own internal factors include physical, psychological and intellectual factors, the external cultural nature of material culture, institutional culture and concept of cultural factors, external social including social existence and social awareness factors.