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一九三七年到一九四五年的抗日战争,是中华民族为维护民族生存,争取国家独立而进行的战争,是近代中国历史上最伟大的民族解放战争.在这场民族解放战争中,在中国共产党倡导的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下,以国共两党合作为基础,各界、各民族、各民主党派和抗日团体及海外侨胞都卷入了抗日的滚滚洪流.尤其是国共两党的合作,为抗战的最后胜利奠定了基础.在整个八年抗战中,中国方面一直存在着两个战场,即以国民党为基干的正面战场和共产党领导的八路军、新四军为基干的敌后解放区战场.如何评价这两个战场的相互关系,不仅有助于我们了解抗日战争的过程,加深对中华民族凝聚力的认识,而且对实现海峡两岸的统一和一国两制的设想更具有借鉴作用.下面,本文试对抗战中的国民党战场和解放区战场的相互关系作一粗浅的探纣.
The anti-Japanese war from 1937 to 1945 was a war for the Chinese nation to safeguard its national survival and strive for national independence and the greatest national liberation war in modern China’s history. In this national liberation war Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by the Chinese Communist Party and based on the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, all walks of life, all nationalities, all democratic parties, anti-Japanese groups and overseas Chinese are involved in the anti-Japanese move, especially the two parties Cooperation and laid the foundation for the final victory of the war.In the entire eight-year war of resistance against Japan, China has always had two battle fields, namely, the frontal battlefield based on the Kuomintang and the Eunuch battle zone behind the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of the CPC. Evaluating the interrelationship between the two battlefields not only helps us to understand the process of the Anti-Japanese War and deepen our understanding of the cohesion of the Chinese nation, but also serves as a reference for the realization of the unification of the two sides of the strait and the idea of “one country, two systems.” In the following, In the Kuomintang battlefield and the liberation zone battlefield interrelationship for a superficial exploration.