小学时期是学生数学思维和逻辑能力培养的关键时期。小学数学与语文、英语等学科相比对学生思维能力的要求更高,单纯的“灌输式”、“填鸭式”教学方式很难取得显著教学效果。而师生互动式的教学方式则能够有效加强教师与学生之间交流,不仅可以充分还原学生主体地位,体现以人为本教学理念,还能够有效提升数学课堂教学质量和效率。 Primary school is a crucial period for students’ mathematical thinking and logical ability training. Elementary mathematics has a higher requirement on students’ thinking ability than Chinese, English and other disciplines. It is very difficult to achieve significant teaching effect by using simple “instillation” and “spoon-feeding” teaching methods. The interactive teaching method between teachers and students can effectively enhance the communication between teachers and students, not only can fully restore student’s dominant position, embody the people-oriented teaching concept, but also can effectively improve mathematics classroom teaching quality and efficiency.