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生态叙事体现出阿来《空山》长篇小说三部曲反思藏族机村历史的一个重要维度,也显露出阿来强烈的生态意识。这种生态意识既表现在阿来对人类破坏生态环境严重后果及其根源的忧虑与谴责上,更体现在他对重建生态伦理、恢复人类与自然和谐关系所寄寓的希望上。重建藏族古王国时代的完美生态是阿来为我们设置的理想方案。也因为这种意识,《空山》对历史的反思达到了新的高度。
Ecological narrative reflects the important dimension of Alai’s “Koraku” novel trilogy reflecting on the history of Tibetan village and also reveals Arahachi’s strong ecological consciousness. This ecological awareness manifests itself not only in his concern and condemnation of the grave consequences of human beings’ destruction of the ecological environment and their causes, but also in his hope of rebuilding ecological ethics and restoring the harmonious relationship between mankind and nature. The perfect ecology of the era of rebuilding the ancient Tibetan Kingdom is the ideal plan that Ah Lai has set for us. Because of this kind of awareness, “empty hill” has reached a new height in the history’s reflections.