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水工建筑物的渗漏问题是一个较为普遍的病害,由于建筑物设计过程中的不合理、施工质量欠佳、运行管理不善或使用条件改变及材料老化等,都会引起水工建筑物的裂缝,或在混凝土内部形成连通的蜂窝孔洞等深层缺损,导致渗漏。如水工建筑物因运行产生裂缝或蜂窝孔洞产生渗漏,不但影响水利工程的功能发挥,而且还可能因为渗漏对水工建筑物产生破坏,影响水工建筑物的安全运行。文章提出了水工建筑物渗漏的成因,并且针对这些常见的渗漏病害,提出一些具体的防范以及处理措施,仅供同行参考。
Leakage of hydraulic structures is a more common problem. Due to the unreasonable design of the building, the poor construction quality, poor operation and management, the change of the conditions of use and the aging of the materials, it will cause cracks in hydraulic structures , Or in the concrete to form a communication hole honeycomb deep defects, leading to leakage. Such as hydraulic structures due to cracks generated by the operation or honeycomb holes leakage, not only affect the function of water conservancy projects, but also because of the leakage of hydraulic structures to produce damage, affecting the safe operation of hydraulic structures. The article puts forward the causes of seepage of hydraulic structures, and puts forward some specific precautions and handling measures against these common seepage diseases, which are only for reference of peers.