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民事案件替代性纠纷解决机制是诉讼外解决民商事纠纷的方式。我国民商事案件纠纷解决主要集中于法院,造成诉讼机制和非诉讼机制之间的利用不平衡。替代性纠纷解决机制能缓解诉讼压力,为当事人提供经济、便捷的纠纷解决方式,体现社会和谐精神。建立适应我国民商事纠纷现状和当事人需求的替代性纠纷解决机制,需要诉讼机制与非诉讼机制的有效衔接,以充分发挥人民调解、仲裁等纠纷解决方式的作用。
The alternative dispute resolution system in civil cases is a solution to civil and commercial disputes outside the lawsuit. The dispute resolution of civil and commercial cases in our country mainly focuses on the courts, resulting in the imbalance between the utilization of litigation and non-litigation mechanisms. Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms can ease litigation pressure, provide parties with an economical and convenient solution to disputes, and embody the spirit of social harmony. Establishing an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that adapts to the current situation of civil and commercial disputes and the needs of the parties in our country requires the effective connection between the litigation and non-litigation mechanisms so as to give full play to the role of people’s mediation and arbitration.