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饮用水的安全问题是关系到人类健康的重要问题,我国政府高度重视饮水与健康。近年来地理信息系统(GIS)技术的兴起和发展为研究者提供了一种全新、可靠、科学合理的处理空间信息的方法,使得饮水与健康关系的研究方法更加完善、合理。随着应用型GIS的集成二次开发以及ComGIS、WebGIS的出现,原本复杂的GIS软件开发变得方便易行,更加促进了GIS在该领域中的应用。本文就近年来GIS在饮水与健康领域中的应用及开发情况进行综述。
The safety of drinking water is an important issue related to human health. Our government attaches great importance to drinking water and health. In recent years, the rise and development of geographic information system (GIS) technology has provided researchers with a new, reliable and scientific method to deal with spatial information, making the research on the relationship between drinking water and health more complete and reasonable. With the secondary development of application-oriented GIS and the emergence of ComGIS and WebGIS, the originally complex GIS software development becomes easy and convenient, which further promotes the application of GIS in this field. This article reviews the application and development of GIS in the field of drinking water and health in recent years.