目的:分析脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者居家照顾者感受负担与疾病获益感，为制订针对性的干预对策提供参考。方法:采用立意抽样法，选择2019年7—12月中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院治疗出院脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者居家照顾者15名为研究对象。采用现象学方法进行半结构式访谈，采用Colaizzi分析法分析访谈资料。结果:脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者居家照顾者感受负担主要表现为心理压力过重、自身健康受损、经济负担沉重、社会生活脱离，疾病获益感主要表现为对生命的敬畏与尊重、对健康行为能力的提升、对家庭和社会责任感的增强。结论:脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者居家照顾者既有消极的感受负担，也有积极的疾病获益感。医护工作者应辨证分析，帮助化解消极感受负担，积极培养疾病获益感，提高其照护行为能力。“,”Objective:To analyze the burden and benefit finding of illness among home caregivers of patients with cognitive impairment after stroke, so as to provide references for formulating targeted intervention strategies.Methods:Using the intentional sampling method, 15 home caregivers of patients with cognitive impairment after stroke treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from July 2019 to December 2019 were selected as research objects. The semi-structured interview was conducted by phenomenological method, and the interview data were analyzed by Colaizzi analysis method.Results:The burden of home caregivers of patients with cognitive impairment after stroke was mainly manifested as excessive psychological pressure, impaired health, heavy financial burden, and separation from social life. The benefit finding of illness was mainly manifested in the respect for life, the improvement of health behavior ability, and the enhancement of family and social responsibility.Conclusions:Home caregivers of patients with cognitive impairment after stroke have both a negative sense of burden and a positive sense of benefit finding of illness. Medical workers should make a dialectical analysis to help resolve the burden of negative feelings, actively cultivate a sense of benefit finding of illness, and improve their behavioral ability of care.