随着改革开放的步步深入，我国计划经济逐步向市场经济转变。新形势下的水运市场呈现如下特色；管理模式发生变化，统一受理、统一调配、统一结算的“三统一”局面被打破，自建码头、自购船舶、自办业务、承托双方见面、合同运输等新情况不断出现，管理难度加大，货物集散地大 With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's planned economy has gradually shifted to a market economy. The water transport market under the new situation has the following characteristics; the “three unities” situation of unified management, unified acceptance and unified settlement has been broken; self-built terminals, self-built vessels, self-service businesses and both parties have met and contracts New situations such as transportation continue to emerge, making it more difficult to manage and distributing goods at a larger scale