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以政府主导城市化为研究视角,利用市场失灵与公地悲剧理论,分析城市化进程中政府干预的必要性。进而分析在土地财政特殊背景下,我国地方政府干预城市化的经济激励。嗣后,利用相关数据对政府主导城市化与城乡收入差距的关系进行实证研究。其研究结论为:政府依靠土地垄断取得了城市化的主导权,导致我国的土地城市化快于人口城市化;地方政府公共品提供的地区差异,在一定程度上能够解释我国地区间城乡收入差距;政府支出的城市偏向制度拉大了城乡收入差距。
Taking the government-led urbanization as the research perspective, this paper analyzes the necessity of government intervention in the process of urbanization by using the market failure and the tragedy of the commons. Then it analyzes the economic incentives for local governments to intervene in urbanization under the special background of land finance. Subsequently, the author uses the relevant data to make an empirical study on the relationship between government-led urbanization and urban-rural income disparity. The conclusion of the study is that the government has obtained the leading role of urbanization by land monopoly, which leads to the urbanization of land in our country is faster than the population urbanization. The regional differences of public goods provided by local governments can explain the income disparity between urban and rural areas in our country to some extent The urban-oriented system of government spending widened the income gap between urban and rural areas.