清代,“自督抚以下司道府州县,衙门虽自不同,俱各延幕宾。”这是清代社会政治的一大特色。幕府由封疆大吏至州县“父母官”皆置,其结构与功能都有了新的变迁和扩展。尤其引人注目的地方在于幕府成了地方行政机关中一个不可或缺的部门。州县一级行政机关,是官僚政治系统的“终端”,与民相接,直接处理社会基层事务,是国家的根本所在,其政治上的意义尤其重要。所以,州县衙署中的幕府也特别值得重视。正缘于此,本文把视点放到州县的幕府,试探讨其设置的原因,以求正于方家。 In the Qing Dynasty, “since the governor of the following Prefectural prefectures, the Yamen from different, all extend their guests.” This is a major feature of social and political activities in the Qing Dynasty. The shogunate from the borderland Dali to the county “parents” are home, its structure and function have a new change and expansion. Particularly noticeable is the fact that the shogunate has become an indispensable part of the local administration. The administrative organs at the prefectural and county levels are the “terminal” of the bureaucratic system. Connecting with the people and dealing directly with the grass-roots affairs of the community are the fundamental cornerstones of the country. Its political significance is of particular importance. Therefore, the prefectural government office in the shogunate is also particularly worthy of attention. Just because of this, this article put the point of view to the shogunate prefectures, try to explore the reasons for its setting, in order to seek positive square.