我国教育部颁布实施了《普通高中物理课程标准》,其要求教学过程中要从以前的老师为主体、主导、学生被动接受式学习,变为以学生为主体,自主发现问题、自主去探索与研究直至解决问题。也就是说,教师现在不是要把知识灌输给学生,而是要让学生自己去学会知识和养成独立思考的能力。因此,根据此标准,在学生的物理学习中必须要提高和发挥好学生的自学水平及能力。 The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China promulgated and implemented the Standard for Ordinary High School Physics Curriculum, which requires that the former teacher should be the main subject, the leading one, and the student should be passively accepted to become a student-centered student. Study until the problem is solved. In other words, teachers do not want to instill knowledge into students, but rather let students learn their own knowledge and develop independent thinking skills. Therefore, according to this standard, students’ physics learning must improve and exert their self-learning ability and ability.