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自清朝开始,外来移民给赫哲族的社会经济文化各方面带来很大的冲击,同时也促进了赫哲族商业经济的发展。移民为赫哲族地区的农业、手工业提供劳动力和技术支持,使商业经济的产生获得基础。移民又充当商品流通的载体,向赫哲族输送充裕的可交换的商品并把当地民族土特产品输出外地。最后,移民在赫哲族地区开设私营店铺,为商业贸易提供良好的交易地点。在移民积极影响下,赫哲族的渔猎产品化程度加深,商业经济得到一定的发展。
Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the foreign immigrants brought a great impact on the Hezhen ethnic, social and economic aspects, and at the same time promoted the development of the Hezhe tribe’s commercial economy. Immigrants provide labor force and technical support to the agriculture and handicrafts industries in Hezhe tribe areas and obtain the foundation of a commercial economy. Migrants also serve as vehicles for the circulation of commodities, delivering ample exchangeable commodities to the Hezhen tribe and exporting local ethnic native products to the field. Finally, the immigrants set up private stores in the Hezhe tribe to provide a good place for business transactions. Under the positive influence of the immigrants, the Hezhes’ fishing and hunting products have been deepened and the commercial economy has been developed to a certain extent.