“单向度”是马尔库塞描绘当代工业社会尤其是当代发达资本主义社会现实时所使用的一个自造的专用术语,表示人们对资本主义社会的各个方面的评价都只是肯定和认可,不再具有批判性和否定性,变为单向的了。科学技术成了资本主义社会的统治工具和手段。在社会主义中国现代化进程中,要防止科技异化问题,实施科学发展观,建立和谐社会。 “Unidirectionality ” is a self-made terminology used by Marcuse in portraying the reality of contemporary industrial society, especially that of contemporary developed capitalism. It states that people’s assessment of all aspects of capitalist society is only affirmation and endorsement , No longer critical and negative, into a one-way. Science and technology have become the ruled tools and instruments of capitalist society. In the process of socialist modernization in China, we must prevent the issue of alienation of science and technology, implement the scientific concept of development and establish a harmonious society.