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目的了解以全民食盐加碘为主的碘缺乏病综合防治措施的效果,为今后的防治策略提供科学依据。方法按河南省监测方案规定的方法和要求进行。结果通过对2009年驻马店市9县1区碘缺乏病的监测结果分析发现:①驻马店市9县1区儿童尿碘水平大多数在正常范围内,但有一些县区儿童尿碘水平偏高;②驻马店市9县1区合格碘盐食用率均在90%以上,其中上蔡县和平舆县最高,均为100%,汝南县最低为91.67%;与2007年和2008年比较,2009年的合格碘盐食用率有下降趋势;③健康教育覆盖9县1区,效果良好。结论驻马店市属于碘缺乏病地区,防治效果总体令人满意,但暴露出的非碘盐和不合格碘盐问题也应引起有关部门关注,需进一步加强管理,加大健康教育宣传力度,提高居民的健康保护意识,提高“问题地区”碘盐覆盖率。
Objective To understand the effect of comprehensive prevention and control measures of Iodine Deficiency Disorder, which is based on the universal salt iodization, and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment strategies. Method according to the method of monitoring programs and requirements of Henan Province. Results The monitoring results of iodine deficiency disorders in 9 districts and 1 district in Zhumadian City in 2009 showed that: ①The urinary iodine levels of children in 9 districts and 1 district of Zhumadian were mostly within the normal range, but the urinary iodine level was higher in some counties and districts; ② The qualified iodized salt rates in 9 districts and 1 district of Zhumadian City are above 90%, of which the highest in Shangcai County and Pingyu County are 100% and the lowest in Runan County is 91.67%; compared with 2007 and 2008, Of the eligible iodized salt consumption rate has a downward trend; ③ health education covering 9 counties and 1 district, the effect is good. Conclusion Zhumadian City belongs to iodine deficiency area, and the control effect is generally satisfactory. However, the problems of non-iodized salt and unqualified iodized salt should also be brought to the attention of relevant departments. Management should be further strengthened to increase health education and publicity The awareness of health protection, improve “problem area ” iodized salt coverage.