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曲艺曲种。流行于广东及广西的粤语方言区,并流传到香港、澳门、东南亚和美洲的粤籍华侨聚居地,用广州方言表演。约形成于清代中叶,道光年间就有“八音班”的乐工以清唱为业。同治年间出现了盲女艺人(亦称“瞽姬”、“师娘”),辛亥革命后又出现明目女艺人(亦称“女伶”),且趋于繁盛,人才辈出,流派纷呈。熊飞影(1907-1969)、小明星(1911-1943)和张月儿、徐柳仙、张惠芳、张琼仙等等,均为影响较大的代表性人物。抗日战争时期趋于衰落,中华人民共和国成立后开始复苏并得到较大发展。
Qu Yi music. Popular Cantonese dialects in Guangdong and Guangxi, and spread to Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia and the Americas Cantonese-Chinese settlements, using the Guangzhou dialect. About formed in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Daoguangnian years there “octave classes ” musicians to sing for industry. During the Tongzhi years, a blind female entertainer (also known as “Ji Ji” and “Shi Niang”) appeared. After the 1911 Revolution, there appeared a female eye artist (also known as a female actress) , Genre pleasing. Xiongfei Ying (1907-1969), Xiao Mingxing (1911-1943) and Zhang Yueer, Xu Liu Xian, Zhang Huifang, Zhang Qiongxian and so on are the most influential representative figures. The Anti-Japanese War tended to decline, and the People's Republic of China started to recover and get a greater development after its establishment.