目的了解廊坊市市区与农村妇女乳腺病发病情况,探讨乳腺病发病相关因素及有效预防治疗措施。方法 2009-2010年对廊坊市市区3 185例、农村9 996例妇女乳腺疾病资料进行筛查分析。结果城区检查出各类乳腺疾病1 570例,患病率49.29%;农村检查出各类乳腺疾病938例,患病率9.38%。城区妇女乳腺疾病发病率与农村妇女乳腺疾病发病率比较差异有统计学意义;不同年龄段妇女乳腺疾病发病率差异有统计学意义,乳腺癌检出率农村高于城市。查出乳腺疾病有乳腺增生、纤维腺瘤、脂肪瘤、乳腺癌。结论宣传健康的生活方式,有效心理疏导,进行乳腺保健知识宣传教育,开展定期乳腺病普查普治,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗乳腺癌。 Objective To understand the incidence of breast disease in urban and rural areas of Langfang and to explore the related factors of breast disease and effective preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods From 2009 to 2010, 3 185 cases of urban women in Langfang City and 9 996 cases of breast disease in rural areas were screened. Results A total of 1 570 cases of various types of breast diseases were detected in urban areas, with a prevalence of 49.29%. In rural areas, 938 cases of various types of breast diseases were detected, with a prevalence of 9.38%. The prevalence of breast disease among urban women was significantly different from the incidence of breast disease among rural women. The incidence of breast disease among women of different ages was statistically significant. The detection rate of breast cancer in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. Breast disease detected breast hyperplasia, fibroadenoma, lipoma, breast cancer. Conclusions Promote healthy lifestyles, effective psychological counseling, propaganda and education of breast health knowledge, carry out regular mammography screening, early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of breast cancer.