楚墓壁龛和腰坑是春秋战国时期楚国贵族和平民墓中常出现的两种建筑形式。其分布地域广、为数多。两者在楚墓坑中的位置与表现方式既有不同之处,也有相似之点。它们作为楚式墓室建构的形式之一,从不同侧面反映出楚人对居住条件与环境的追求。其布局也具备了后期墓室“耳室”与“外藏椁”的雏形,显现出楚墓室建筑先进性的一面。 Chuxiu alcoves and waist pit is the Spring and Autumn Period and the Chu nationality tombs and civilians often appear in two kinds of architectural forms. Its wide geographical distribution, a few more. Both in the tomb of Chu location and performance of the way there are differences, but also similarities. As one of the forms of Chu-style tomb building, they reflect the pursuit of living conditions and environment from different aspects. Its layout also possesses the embryonic form of the late tomb, “ottoman” and “outer 椁”, showing the advanced nature of Chu tomb building.