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70年代以来,生物无机化学作与研究生物体内无机物与生命现象的一门崭新学科的问世,使人们对微量元素产生了极大的兴趣和关注。因为生命现象本身十分复杂,而微量元素对生命现象有着巨大的影响,是构成生物的基础。因此,人们从微量元素着手,进行对生命现象的探索。随着分子生物学和临床化学的发展,进一步证明了某些微量元素在生物体内是酶、激素、维生素、核酸的组分,它们参与保持生命的代谢过程。
Since the 1970s, the advent of a new discipline of bio-inorganic chemistry and the study of inorganic matter and life phenomena in living organisms has brought great interest and attention to trace elements. Because the phenomenon of life itself is very complicated, and trace elements have a huge impact on the phenomenon of life, constitute the basis of biological. Therefore, people start from the trace elements, to explore the phenomenon of life. With the development of molecular biology and clinical chemistry, it is further proved that some trace elements are components of enzymes, hormones, vitamins and nucleic acids in the body and they are involved in maintaining the metabolic process of life.